Facial paralysis, an overwhelming problem for patients, can have a number of causes including tumor, surgery, traumatic injury, stroke or infections. Paralysis can also be caused by the facial nerve disorder Bell's palsy which is characterized by temporal bone swelling, typically a response to viral infection. Problems associated with these disorders stem from the inability of the eyelids to close, preventing protection and moisture of the eye, leading to corneal dryness, irritation and tearing. Part of the face will appear expressionless and drooping. To improve the physical appearance of these effects a plastic surgeon may recommend the following cosmetic facial procedures.
In addition to these procedures surgeons may find it necessary to perform tear duct surgery to accommodate patients with overall dry or watery eyes. Tear duct surgery is a successful surgery for many patients. Performed to bypass the blockage so that the tears can drain into the nose, a small incision is made next to the nose, or inside the nose, using an endoscope. To alleviate dry eyes, treatments include blocking the tear ducts with small plugs to increase moisture in the eyes.
LIPSG doctors created the nationally respected Center for Facial Paralysis.
