Although no scar can be completely removed, reconstructive surgeons have developed methods affective in improving the appearance of a scar by minimizing its visibility. The development of a scar depends on the size and depth of the wound, the remaining blood supply to the area, the thickness and pigmentation of the skin and the direction of the scar. Injections, steroid medications and/or scar revision surgery can help reduce the appearance of the following scars on many parts of the body:
Keloid Scars: Keloid scars are puckered, thick, itchy clusters of scar tissue that grow around and beyond the edges of a surgical incision or wound. Typically red or darker in color than the surrounding skin, these scars develop when the body produces collagen after a wound has healed.
Hypertrophic Scars: Usually thick, red and raised, Hypertrophic scars are similar to keloid scars. However, they do not grow beyond the boundaries of a wound.
Contractures: Burns or other injuries can result in the loss of a considerable amount of skin, forming a scar that pulls the edges of skin together. This process is known as contracture. Contractures can affect adjacent muscles and tendons, leading to a restriction in movement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does age of the scar matter for desired results?
It is best to treat the scar during the first six months; however there are ways of manipulating the scar after this period that will be pointed out during your consultation. Sometimes the best way to treat a bad scar is to cut it out and start over again.
Does the type of scar affect the procedure?
There are many different types of scars that force procedures to depend on the patient's genetics, age, history of prior surgery, treatment, medications and nutrition.
Does location of the scar matter?
Location and age are important factors in the ultimate outcome of the scar; for example, scars near joints like the shoulder tend to widen when they heal while others heal with minimal scarring; your doctor can tell you more based on your examination.
Am I being vain to have this operation?
Scars often change our perception of who we are because of burns, cancer deformity, an infection or an accident. You should always consider the benefits and risks of any procedure.
Will I still have some type of scar left over?
There is always a scar left after an operation; our job is to make it as imperceptible as possible.
What is the pain associated with scar revisions?
There is usually minimal pain after the surgery. Pain medication and other medicinal aids will help expedite the healing process.
How long is the recovery period?
The initial swelling and bruising normally heals within 3 to 5 days, but the final form of the scar may take up to 9 months to notice.
