The content on this page was co-authored and medically reviewed by the expert team of plastic surgeons at New York Plastic Surgical Group, one of the nation’s longest-standing practices, established more than 75 years ago. As recognized leaders in their field, our experienced plastic surgeons hold chief, director, and faculty roles across major New York hospitals and medical schools, and lead specialized centers in craniofacial, hand, microsurgery, wound, and burn care. By leveraging decades of collective expertise in education, innovation, and patient care, our surgeons ensure all content reflects the most accurate, current, and authoritative information in plastic, cosmetic, and reconstructive surgery.